Publications

Only English publications are listed on this page. German publications are listed on my German page.

according to subject:

• Social justice
• Justice sensitivity
• Justice in united Germany
  
• Emotion
  
• Social responsibility and helping behavior
  
• Behavioral consistency and moderators of consistency
  
• Moderators of the consistency of explicit and implicit attitude and personality measures
  
• Synergistic person x situations - interaktion
• Latent state-trait theory

according to type:

• Books and special issues
  
• Articles in peer reviewed journals
• Book chapters
  
• Research reports
  

Social justice

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1986). Thinking about justice and dealing with one's own privileges: A study of existential guilt. In H.-W. Bierhoff, R.L. Cohen & J. Greenberg (Eds.), Justice in Social Relations (pp. 125-143). New York: Plenum Press.

Schmitt, M., Neumann, R. & Montada, L. (1995). Dispositional sensitivity to befallen injustice. Social Justice Research, 8, 385-407.

Schmitt, M. (1996). Individual differences in sensitivity to befallen injustice. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 3-20.

Schmitt, M. & Mohiyeddini, C. (1996). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to a real life disadvantage. Social Justice Research, 9, 223-238.

Mohiyeddini, C. & Schmitt, M. (1997). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to unfair treatment in a laboratory situation. Social Justice Research, 10, 333-352.

Sabbagh, C. & Schmitt, M. (1998). Exploring the structure of positive and negative justice judgments. Social Justice Research, 12, 381-396.

Schmitt, M. (1998). Methodological strategies in research to validate measures of belief in a just world. In L. Montada & M.J. Lerner (Eds.), Responses to victimization and belief in a just world (pp. 187-215). New York: Plenum Press.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (1998). Perceived injustice in unified Germany and mental health. Social Justice Research, 11, 59-78.

Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (1999). More on ultimate and immament justice: Results from the research project "Justice as a Problem within Reunified Germany". Social Justice Research, 12, 65-78.

Schmitt, M. & Dörfel, M. (1999). Procedural injustice at work, justice sensitivity, job satisfaction and psychosomatic well-being. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 443-453.

Schmitt, M., Behner, R., Montada, L., Müller, L. & Müller-Fohrbrodt, G. (2000). Gender, ethnicity, and education as privileges: Exploring the generalizability of the existential guilt reaction. Social Justice Research, 13, 313-337.

Reichle, B. & Schmitt, M. (2002). Helping and Rationalization as Alternative Strategies for Restoring the Belief in a Just World: Evidence from Longitudinal Change Analyses. In M. Ross & D.T. Miller (Eds.), The justice motive in everyday life (pp. 127-148). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (2002). Stereotypic ingroup bias as self-defense against relative deprivation: Evidence from a longitudinal study of the German unification process. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 309-326.

Schmitt, M., Eid, M. & Maes, J. (2003). Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 141-147.

Schmitt, M. & Sabbagh, C. (2004). Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice judgment and allocation behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 359-371.

Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J. & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical effects of justice sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183-201.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J. & Arbach, D. (2005). Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 202-211.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (2006). Equity and justice. In J. Bryant & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Psychology of Entertainment (pp. 273-289). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Faccenda, L., Pantaléon, N., Bois, J. E. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Adaptation and validation of the German Justice Sensitivity Scales into French. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 141-149.

Baumert, A. & Schmitt, M. (2009). Justice-sensitive interpretations of ambiguous situations. Australian Journal of Psychology, 61, 6-12.

Schmitt, M., Maes, J. & Widaman, K. (2009). Longitudinal effects of egoistic and fraternal relative deprivation on well-being and protest. International Journal of Psychology, 44, 1-9.

Schmitt, M., Baumert, A., Gollwitzer, M. & Maes, J. (2010). The Justice Sensitivity Inventory: Factorial validity, location in the personality facet space, demographic pattern, and normative data. Social Justice Research, 23, 211-238.

Gollwitzer, M., Meder, M. & Schmitt, M. (2011). What gives victims satisfaction when they seek revenge? European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 364–374.

Justice sensitivity

Schmitt, M., Neumann, R. & Montada, L. (1995). Dispositional sensitivity to befallen injustice. Social Justice Research, 8, 385-407.

Schmitt, M. (1996). Individual differences in sensitivity to befallen injustice. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 3-20.

Schmitt, M. & Mohiyeddini, C. (1996). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to a real life disadvantage. Social Justice Research, 9, 223-238.

Mohiyeddini, C. & Schmitt, M. (1997). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to unfair treatment in a laboratory situation. Social Justice Research, 10, 333-352.

Schmitt, M. & Dörfel, M. (1999). Procedural injustice at work, justice sensitivity, job satisfaction and psychosomatic well-being. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 443-453.

Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J. & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical effects of justice sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183-201.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J. & Arbach, D. (2005). Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 202-211.

Faccenda, L., Pantaléon, N., Bois, J. E. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Adaptation and validation of the German Justice Sensitivity Scales into French. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 141-149.

Baumert, A. & Schmitt, M. (2009). Justice-sensitive interpretations of ambiguous situations. Australian Journal of Psychology, 61, 6-12.

Schmitt, M., Baumert, A., Gollwitzer, M. & Maes, J. (2010). The Justice Sensitivity Inventory: Factorial validity, location in the personality facet space, demographic pattern, and normative data. Social Justice Research, 23, 211-238.

Justice in united Germany

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (1998). Perceived injustice in unified Germany and mental health. Social Justice Research, 11, 59-78.

Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (1999). More on ultimate and immament justice: Results from the research project "Justice as a Problem within Reunified Germany". Social Justice Research, 12, 65-78.

Schmitt, M., Maes, J. & Reichle, B. (2001). Responsibility and attitudes towards the disadvantaged. In H.W. Bierhoff & A.E. Auhagen (Eds.), Responsibility – the many faces of a social phenomenon (pp. 167-178). London: Routledge.

Reichle, B. & Schmitt, M. (2002). Helping and Rationalization as Alternative Strategies for Restoring the Belief in a Just World: Evidence from Longitudinal Change Analyses. In M. Ross & D.T. Miller (Eds.), The justice motive in everyday life (pp. 127-148). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (2002). Stereotypic ingroup bias as self-defense against relative deprivation: Evidence from a longitudinal study of the German unification process. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 309-326.

Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (2004). Transformation of the justice motive? Belief in a just world and its correlates in different age groups. In C. Dalbert & H. Sallay (Eds.), The justice motive in adolescence and young adulthood (pp. 64-82). London: Routledge.

Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J. & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical effects of justice sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183-201.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J. & Arbach, D. (2005). Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 202-211.

Fischer, R., Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (2007). Tearing down the ‘Wall in the head’? Culture contact between German. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31, 163-179.

Orth, U., Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (2009). Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depressive symptoms from young adulthood to old age. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 472-478.

Schmitt, M., Maes, J. & Widaman, K. (2009). Longitudinal effects of egoistic and fraternal relative deprivation on well-being and protest. International Journal of Psychology, 44, 1-9.

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Emotion

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1986). Thinking about justice and dealing with one's own privileges: A study of existential guilt. In H.-W. Bierhoff, R.L. Cohen & J. Greenberg (Eds.), Justice in Social Relations (pp. 125-143). New York: Plenum Press.

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1991). Prosocial commitments in the family: Situational, personality, and systemic factors. In L. Montada & H.-W. Bierhoff (Eds.), Altruism in social systems (pp. 177-203). Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.

Schmitt, M., Neumann, R. & Montada, L. (1995). Dispositional sensitivity to befallen injustice. Social Justice Research, 8, 385-407.

Schmitt, M. (1996). Individual differences in sensitivity to befallen injustice. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 3-20.

Schmitt, M. & Mohiyeddini, C. (1996). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to a real life disadvantage. Social Justice Research, 9, 223-238.

Mohiyeddini, C. & Schmitt, M. (1997). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to unfair treatment in a laboratory situation. Social Justice Research, 10, 333-352.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (1998). Perceived injustice in unified Germany and mental health. Social Justice Research, 11, 59-78.

Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (1999). More on ultimate and immament justice: Results from the research project "Justice as a Problem within Reunified Germany". Social Justice Research, 12, 65-78.

Schmitt, M., Behner, R., Montada, L., Müller, L. & Müller-Fohrbrodt, G. (2000). Gender, ethnicity, and education as privileges: Exploring the generalizability of the existential guilt reaction. Social Justice Research, 13, 313-337.

Schmitt, M., Maes, J. & Reichle, B. (2001). Responsibility and attitudes towards the disadvantaged. In H.W. Bierhoff & A.E. Auhagen (Eds.), Responsibility - the many faces of a social phenomenon (pp. 167-178). London: Routledge.

Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J. & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical effects of justice sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183-201.

 

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Social responsibility and helping behavior

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1986). Thinking about justice and dealing with one's own privileges: A study of existential guilt. In H.-W. Bierhoff, R.L. Cohen & J. Greenberg (Eds.), Justice in Social Relations (pp. 125-143). New York: Plenum Press.

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1991). Prosocial commitments in the family: Situational, personality, and systemic factors. In L. Montada & H.-W. Bierhoff (Eds.), Altruism in social systems (pp. 177-203). Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.

Schmitt, M., Behner, R., Montada, L., Müller, L. & Müller-Fohrbrodt, G. (2000). Gender, ethnicity, and education as privileges: Exploring the generalizability of the existential guilt reaction. Social Justice Research, 13, 313-337.

Schmitt, M., Maes, J. & Reichle, B. (2001). Responsibility and attitudes towards the disadvantaged. In H.W. Bierhoff & A.E. Auhagen (Eds.), Responsibility - the many faces of a social phenomenon (pp. 167-178). London: Routledge.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Förster, N. & Montada, L. (2004). Effects of objective and subjective account components on forgiving. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144, 465-485.

Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J. & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical effects of justice sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183-201.

 

Behavioral consistency and moderators of consistency

Schmitt, M. (1990). Further evidence on the invalidity of self-reported consistency. In P.J.D. Drenth, J.A. Sergeant & R.J. Takens (Eds.), European perspectives in psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 57-68). New York: Wiley.

Schmitt, M. & Baltes-Götz, B. (1992). Common and uncommon moderator concepts: Comment on Wermuth's "Moderating Effects in Multivariate Normal Distributions". Methodika, 6, 1-4.

Schmitt, M. & Borkenau, P. (1992). The consistency of personality. In G.-V. Caprara & G.L. Van Heck (Eds.), Modern personality psychology. Critical reviews and new directions (pp. 29-55). New York: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.

Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H. & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2005). On implicit-explicit consistency: The moderating role of individual differences in awareness and adjustment. European Journal of Personality, 19, 25-49.

Schmitt, M. (2006). Conceptual, theoretical, and historical foundations of multimethod assessment. In M. Eid & E. Diener (Eds.), Handbook of multimethod measurement in psychology (pp. 9-25). New York: American Psychological Association.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2006). Synergistic moderator effects of situation and person factors of awareness and adjustment on the consistency of implicit and explicit attitudes. Journal of Individual Differences, 27, 47-56.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Nosek, B. & Schmitt, M. (2006). What moderates implicit-explicit consistency? European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 335-390.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Castelli, L. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Implicit and explicit attitudes and interracial interaction: The moderating role of situationally available control resources. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 11, 69-87.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Differential stability: The effects of acute and chronic construct accessibility on the temporal stability of the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Individual Differences, 29, 70-79.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Wiers, R., Friese, M. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Working memory capacity and self-regulatory behavior: Toward an individual differences perspective on behavior determination by automatic versus controlled processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 962-977.

Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Advances and challenges in the indirect measurement of individual differences at age 10 of the Implicit Association Test. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 207-209.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Convergent and predictive validity of implicit and explicit anxiety measures as a function of specificity similarity and content similarity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 254–262.

Friese, M., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2009). When and why do implicit measures predict behavior? Empirical evidence for the moderating role of opportunity, motivation, and process reliance. European Review of Social Psychology, 19, 285-338.

Schmitt, M. (2009). Person x situation - interactions as moderators. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 267.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2009). The road to the unconscious self not taken: Discrepancies between self- and observer-inferences about implicit disposi-tions from nonverbal behavioral cues. European Journal of Personality, 23, 243-366.

Dislich, F. X. R., Zinkernagel, A., Ortner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2010). Convergence of direct, indirect, and objective risk taking measures in the domain of gambling: The moderating role of impulsiveness and self-control. Journal of Psychology, 218, 20-27.

Schmitt, M. & Baumert, A. (2010). On the diversity of dynamic person x situation interactions. European Journal of Personality, 24, 497-500.

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Moderators of the consistency of  explicit and implicit attitude and personality measures

Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H. & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2005). On implicit-explicit consistency: The moderating role of individual differences in awareness and adjustment. European Journal of Personality, 19, 25-49.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2006). Synergistic moderator effects of situation and person factors of awareness and adjustment on the consistency of implicit and explicit attitudes. Journal of Individual Differences, 27, 47-56.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Nosek, B. & Schmitt, M. (2006). What moderates implicit-explicit consistency? European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 335-390.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Castelli, L. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Implicit and explicit attitudes and interracial interaction: The moderating role of situationally available control resources. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 11, 69-87.<

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Differential stability: The effects of acute and chronic construct accessibility on the temporal stability of the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Individual Differences, 29, 70-79.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Wiers, R., Friese, M. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Working memory capacity and self-regulatory behavior: Toward an individual differences perspective on behavior determination by automatic versus controlled processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 962-977.

Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Advances and challenges in the indirect measurement of individual differences at age 10 of the Implicit Association Test. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 207-209.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Convergent and predictive validity of implicit and explicit anxiety measures as a function of specificity similarity and content similarity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 254–262.

Friese, M., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2009). When and why do implicit measures predict behavior? Empirical evidence for the moderating role of opportunity, motivation, and process reliance. European Review of Social Psychology, 19, 285-338.

Schmitt, M. (2009). Person x situation - interactions as moderators. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 267.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2009). The road to the unconscious self not taken: Discrepancies between self- and observer-inferences about implicit disposi-tions from nonverbal behavioral cues. European Journal of Personality, 23, 243-366.

Dislich, F. X. R., Zinkernagel, A., Ortner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2010). Convergence of direct, indirect, and objective risk taking measures in the domain of gambling: The moderating role of impulsiveness and self-control. Journal of Psychology, 218, 20-27.

Schmitt, M. & Baumert, A. (2010). On the diversity of dynamic person x situation interactions. European Journal of Personality, 24, 497-500.

Gollwitzer, M., Meder, M. & Schmitt, M. (2011). What gives victims satisfaction when they seek revenge? European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 364–374.

Gelfand, M.J., Raver, J.L., Nishii, L., Leslie, L.M., Lun, J., Lim, B.C., Duan, L., Alma-liach, A., Ang, S., Arnadottir, J., Aycan, Z., Boehnke, K., Boski, P., Cabecinhas, R., Chan, D., Chhokar, J., D’Amato, A., Ferrer, M., Fischlmayr, I.C., Fischer, R., Fülöp, M., Georgas, J., Kahima, E.S., Kashima, Y., Kim, K., Lempereur, A., Marquez, P., Othman, R., Overlaet, B., Panagiotopoulou, P., Peltzer, K., Perez-Florizno, L.R., Petrovna, L., Realo, A., Schei, V., Schmitt, M., Smith, P.B., Soomro, N., Szabo, E., Taveesin, N., Toyama, M., Van del Vliert, E., Vohra, N., Ward, C., Yamaguchi, S. (2011). Differences between Tight and Loose Cultures: A 33-Nation Study. Science, 332, 1100-1104.

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Synergistic person x situation - interaction

Schmitt, M., Eid, M. & Maes, J. (2003). Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 141-147.

Schmitt, M. & Sabbagh, C. (2004). Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice judgment and allocation behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 359-371.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2006). Synergistic moderator effects of situation and person factors of awareness and adjustment on the consistency of implicit and explicit attitudes. Journal of Individual Differences, 27, 47-56.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Differential stability: The effects of acute and chronic construct accessibility on the temporal stability of the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Individual Differences, 29, 70-79.

Schmitt, M. (2009). Person x situation - interactions as moderators. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 267.

Schmitt, M. & Baumert, A. (2010). On the diversity of dynamic person x situation interactions. European Journal of Personality, 24, 497-500.

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Latent state-trait theory

Steyer, R. & Schmitt, M.J. (1987). Psychometric theory of persons-in-situations: Definitions of consistency, specifity and reliability, and the effects of aggregation. Trierer Psychologische Berichte, 14, Heft 3.

Schmitt, M. & Steyer, R. (1990). Beyond intuition and classical test theory: A reply to Epstein. Methodika, 4, 101-107.

Steyer, R. & Schmitt, M. (1990). Latent state-trait models in attitude research. Quality and Quantity, 24, 427-445.

Steyer, R. & Schmitt, M. (1990). The effects of aggregation across and within occasions on consistency, specificity, and reliability. Methodika, 4, 58-94.

Steyer, R., Ferring, D. & Schmitt, M. (1992). On the definition of states and traits. Trierer Psychologische Berichte, 19, Heft 2.

Steyer, R., Ferring, D. & Schmitt, M. (1992). States and traits in psychological assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 2, 79-98.

Schmitt, M., Schwartz, S.H., Steyer, R. & Schmitt, T. (1993). Measurement models for the Schwartz Values Inventory. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 9, 107-121.

Schmitt, M. & Steyer, R. (1993). A latent state-trait model for social desirability. In R. Steyer, K.F. Wender & K.F. Widaman (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th European Meeting of the Psychometric Society in Trier (pp. 463-468). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.

Schmitt, M. & Steyer, R. (1993). A latent state-trait model (not only) for social desirability. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 519-529.

Steyer, R., Schmitt, M. & Eid, M. (1999). Latent state-trait theory and research in personality and individual differences. European Journal of Personality, 13, 389-408.

Schmitt, M. (2000). Mother-daughter attachment and family cohesion: Single and multi construct latent state-trait models of current and retrospective perceptions. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 16, 115-124.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J. & Arbach, D. (2005). Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 202-211.

Schmitt, M. (2006). Conceptual, theoretical, and historical foundations of multimethod assessment. In M. Eid & E. Diener (Eds.), Handbook of multimethod measurement in psychology (pp. 9-25). New York: American Psychological Association.

 

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Books and special issues

Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (Eds.) (2008). Advances and challenges in the indirect measurement of individual differences. Special Issue of the European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, Issue 4.

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Articles in peer reviewed journals

Steyer, R. & Schmitt, M. (1990). The effects of aggregation across and within occasions on consistency, specificity, and reliability. Methodika, 4, 58-94.

Schmitt, M. & Steyer, R. (1990). Beyond intuition and classical test theory: A reply to Epstein. Methodika, 4, 101-107.

Steyer, R. & Schmitt, M. (1990). Latent state-trait models in attitude research. Quality and Quantity, 24, 427-445.

Schmitt, M. & Baltes-Götz, B. (1992). Common and uncommon moderator concepts: Comment on Wermuth's "Moderating Effects in Multivariate Normal Distributions". Methodika, 6, 1-4.

Steyer, R., Ferring, D. & Schmitt, M. (1992). States and traits in psychological assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 2, 79-98.

Schmitt, M. & Steyer, R. (1993). A latent state-trait model (not only) for social desirability. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 519-529.

Schmitt, M., Schwartz, S.H., Steyer, R. & Schmitt, T. (1993). Measurement models for the Schwartz Values Inventory. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 9, 107-121.

Schmitt, M., Neumann, R. & Montada, L. (1995). Dispositional sensitivity to befallen injustice. Social Justice Research, 8, 385-407.

Schmitt, M. (1996). Individual differences in sensitivity to befallen injustice. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 3-20.

Schmitt, M. & Mohiyeddini, C. (1996). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to a real life disadvantage. Social Justice Research, 9, 223-238.

Mohiyeddini, C. & Schmitt, M. (1997). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to unfair treatment in a laboratory situation. Social Justice Research, 10, 333-352.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (1998). Perceived injustice in unified Germany and mental health. Social Justice Research, 11, 59-78.

Sabbagh, C. & Schmitt, M. (1998). Exploring the structure of positive and negative justice judgments. Social Justice Research, 12, 381-396.

Schmitt, M. & Dörfel, M. (1999). Procedural injustice at work, justice sensitivity, job satisfaction and psychosomatic well-being. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 443-453.

Steyer, R., Schmitt, M. & Eid, M. (1999). Latent state-trait theory and research in personality and individual differences. European Journal of Personality, 13, 389-408.

Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (1999). More on ultimate and immament justice: Results from the research project "Justice as a Problem within Reunified Germany". Social Justice Research, 12, 65-78.

Schmitt, M. (2000). Mother-daughter attachment and family cohesion: Single and multi construct latent state-trait models of current and retrospective perceptions. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 16, 115-124.

Schmitt, M., Behner, R., Montada, L., Müller, L. & Müller-Fohrbrodt, G. (2000). Gender, ethnicity, and education as privileges: Exploring the generalizability of the existential guilt reaction. Social Justice Research, 13, 313-337.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (2002). Stereotypic ingroup bias as self-defense against relative deprivation: Evidence from a longitudinal study of the German unification process. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 309-326.

Schmitt, M., Eid, M. & Maes, J. (2003). Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 141-147.

Schmitt, M. & Sabbagh, C. (2004). Synergistic person x situation interaction in distributive justice judgment and allocation behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 359-371.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Förster, N. & Montada, L. (2004). Effects of objective and subjective account components on forgiving. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144, 465-485.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2005). On implicit-explicit consistency: The moderating role of individual differences in awareness and adjustment. European Journal of Personality, 19, 25-49.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J. & Arbach, D. (2005). Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 202-211.

Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J. & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical ef-fects of justice sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183-201.

Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H. & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2006). Synergistic moderator effects of situation and person factors of awareness and adjustment on the consistency of implicit and explicit attitudes. Journal of Individual Differences, 27, 47-56.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Nosek, B. & Schmitt, M. (2006). What moderates implicit-explicit consistency? European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 335-390.

Fischer, R., Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (2007). Tearing down the ‘Wall in the head’? Culture contact between German. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31, 163-179.

Schmitt, M. (2007). Profiting from controversy. European Journal of Personality, 21, 747-749.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Castelli, L. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Implicit and explicit attitudes and interracial interaction: The moderating role of situationally available control resources. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 11, 69-87.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Differential stability: The effects of acute and chronic construct accessibility on the temporal stability of the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Individual Differences, 29, 70-79.

Eskofier, B., Hartmann, E., Kühner, P., Griffin, J., Schlarb, H., Schmitt, M. & Hornegger, J. (2008). Real time surveying and monitoring of athletes using mobile phones and GPS. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 7, 18-27.

Faccenda, L., Pantaléon, N., Bois, J. E. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Adaptation and validation of the German Justice Sensitivity Scales into French. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 141-149.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Wiers, R., Friese, M. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Working memory capacity and self-regulatory behavior: Toward an individual differences perspective on behavior determination by automatic versus controlled processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 962-977.

Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Advances and challenges in the indirect measurement of individual differences at age 10 of the Implicit Association Test. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 207-209.

Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2008). Convergent and predictive validity of implicit and explicit anxiety measures as a function of specificity similarity and content similarity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 254–262.

Friese, M., Hofmann, W. & Schmitt, M. (2009). When and why do implicit measures predict behavior? Empirical evidence for the moderating role of opportunity, motivation, and process reliance. European Review of Social Psychology, 19, 285-338.

Baumert, A. & Schmitt, M. (2009). Justice-sensitive interpretations of ambiguous situations. Australian Journal of Psychology, 61, 6-12.

Schmitt, M. (2009). Person x situation - interactions as moderators. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 267.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2009). The road to the unconscious self not taken: Discrepancies between self- and observer-inferences about implicit disposi-tions from nonverbal behavioral cues. European Journal of Personality, 23, 243-366.

Schmitt, M. (2009). Linking personality and behavior based on theory. European Journal of Personality, 23, 428-430.

Orth, U., Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (2009). Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depressive symptoms from young adulthood to old age. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 472-478.

Schmitt, M., Maes, J. & Widaman, K. (2009). Longitudinal effects of egoistic and fraternal relative deprivation on well-being and protest. International Journal of Psychology, 44, 1-9.

Dislich, F. X. R., Zinkernagel, A., Ortner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2010). Convergence of direct, indirect, and objective risk taking measures in the domain of gambling: The moderating role of impulsiveness and self-control. Journal of Psychology, 218, 20-27.

Schmitt, M. & Baumert, A. (2010). On the diversity of dynamic person x situation interactions. European Journal of Personality, 24, 497-500.

Schmitt, M., Baumert, A., Gollwitzer, M. & Maes, J. (2010). The Justice Sensitivity Inventory: Factorial validity, location in the personality facet space, demographic pattern, and normative data. Social Justice Research, 23, 211-238.

Gollwitzer, M., Meder, M. & Schmitt, M. (2011). What gives victims satisfaction when they seek revenge? European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 364–374.

Gelfand, M.J., Raver, J.L., Nishii, L., Leslie, L.M., Lun, J., Lim, B.C., Duan, L., Alma-liach, A., Ang, S., Arnadottir, J., Aycan, Z., Boehnke, K., Boski, P., Cabecinhas, R., Chan, D., Chhokar, J., D’Amato, A., Ferrer, M., Fischlmayr, I.C., Fischer, R., Fülöp, M., Georgas, J., Kahima, E.S., Kashima, Y., Kim, K., Lempereur, A., Marquez, P., Othman, R., Overlaet, B., Panagiotopoulou, P., Peltzer, K., Perez-Florizno, L.R., Petrovna, L., Realo, A., Schei, V., Schmitt, M., Smith, P.B., Soomro, N., Szabo, E., Taveesin, N., Toyama, M., Van del Vliert, E., Vohra, N., Ward, C., Yamaguchi, S. (2011). Differences between Tight and Loose Cultures: A 33-Nation Study. Science, 332, 1100-1104.

Book chapters

Montada, L. & Schmitt, M. (1982). Issues in applied developmental psychology: A life-span per­spective. In P.B. Baltes & O.G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and beha­vior (Vol. 4, pp. 1-32). New York: Academic Press.

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1986). Thinking about justice and dealing with one's own privileges: A study of existential guilt. In H.-W. Bierhoff, R.L. Co­hen & J. Greenberg (Eds.), Jus­tice in Social Relations (pp. 125-143). New York: Ple­num Press.

Schmitt, M. (1990). Further evidence on the invalidity of self-reported consistency. In P.J.D. Drenth, J.A. Sergeant & R.J. Takens (Eds.), European perspectives in psycho­logy (Vol. 1, pp. 57-68). New York: Wiley.

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1991). Prosocial commitments in the family: Si­tua­tional, personality, and systemic factors. In L. Montada & H.-W. Bierhoff (Eds.), Altruism in social sys­tems (pp. 177-203). Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.

Schmitt, M. & Borkenau, P. (1992). The consistency of personality. In G.-V. Caprara & G.L. Van Heck (Eds.), Modern personality psychology. Critical reviews and new direc­tions (pp. 29-55). New York: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.

Schmitt, M. & Steyer, R. (1993). A latent state-trait model for social desirability. In R. Steyer, K.F. Wender & K.F. Widaman (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th European Mee­ting of the Psy­cho­metric Society in Trier (pp. 463-468). Stutt­gart: Gustav Fi­scher Ver­lag.

Schmitt, M. (1998). Methodological strategies in research to validate measures of belief in a just world. In L. Montada & M.J. Lerner (Eds.), Responses to victimization and belief in a just world (pp. 187-215). New York: Plenum Press.

Schmitt, M., Reichle, B. & Maes, J. (2001). Responsibility and attitudes towards the dis­ad­vantaged. In H.W. Bierhoff & A.E. Auhagen (Eds.), Responsibility – the many faces of a social phenomenon (pp. 167-178). London: Rout­ledge.

Reichle, B. & Schmitt, M. (2002). Helping and Rationalization as Alternative Strategies for Restoring the Belief in a Just World: Evidence from Longitudinal Change Analyses. In M. Ross & D.T. Miller (Eds.), The justice motive in everyday life (pp. 127-148). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Maes, J. & Schmitt, M. (2004). Transformation of the justice motive? Belief in a just world and its correlates in different age groups. In C. Dalbert & H. Sallay (Eds.), The justice motive in adolescence and young adulthood (pp. 64-82). London: Routledge.

Schmitt, M. (2006). Conceptual, theoretical, and historical foundations of multimethod assessment. In M. Eid & E. Diener (Eds.), Handbook of multimethod measurement in psychology (pp. 9-25). New York: American Psychological Association.

Schmitt, M. & Maes, J. (2006). Equity and justice. In J. Bryant & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Psychology of Entertainment (pp. 273-289). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 

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Research reports

Montada, L., Schmitt, M. & Dalbert, C. (1985). Thinking about justice and dealing with one's own privileges: A study on existential guilt (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Ge­rech­tigkeit, Moral" Nr. 32). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbe­reich I -Psychologie.

Dalbert, C., Schmitt, M. & Montada, L. (1985). Disdain of the disadvantaged: The role of res­pon­sibility denial and belief in a just world (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Ver­ant­wortung, Ge­rechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 34). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psy­cho­logie.

Steyer, R. & Schmitt, M.J. (1987). Psychometric theory of persons-in-situations: Defi­ni­tions of consistency, specifity and reliability, and the effects of aggregation. Trie­rer Psycholo­gi­sche Be­richte, 14, Heft 3.

Dalbert, C., Montada, L. & Schmitt, M. (1988). Intention and ability as predictors of chan­ge in adult daughters' prosocial behavior towards their mothers (Berichte aus der Ar­beits­gruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 46). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbe­reich I - Psy­cho­logie.

Schmitt, M., Neumann, R. & Montada, L. (1992). Sensitivity to experienced injustice: Struc­tural equation measurement and validation models (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 67). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psy­chologie.

Steyer, R., Ferring, D. & Schmitt, M. (1992). On the definition of states and traits. Trie­rer Psy­cho­logische Berichte, 19, Heft 2.

Schmitt, M., Barbacsy, R., Binz, S., Buttgereit, C., Heinz, J., Hesse, J., Kraft, S., Kuhl­mann, N., Lischetzke, T., Nisslmüller, K. & Wunsch, U. (1994). Distributive justice re­search from an interactionist perspective (Berichte aus der Arbeits­gruppe "Verant­wor­tung, Ge­rech­tigkeit, Moral" Nr. 77). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psy­cho­logie.

Schmitt, M., Schick, A. & Becker, J.H. (1995). Subjective quality and sub­ject­ive wearing comfort of running shoes. Trierer Psy­cho­logische Berichte, 22, Heft 2.

Schmitt, M. & Mohiyeddini, C. (1995). Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to a real life disadvantage. (Berichte aus der Arbeits­gruppe "Verant­wor­tung, Ge­rech­tigkeit, Moral" Nr. 90). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psy­cho­logie.

Schmitt, M., Boße, A., Eggers, T., Finke, I., Glöcklhofer, G., Hönen, W., Kunnig, A., Mensching, M., Ott, J., Plewe, I., Wagensohn, G. & Ziegler, B. (1995). Distributive justice research from an interactionist perspective II: The effects of reducing social control and reducing subject's responsibility. (Berichte aus der Arbeits­gruppe "Verant­wor­tung, Ge­rech­tigkeit, Moral" Nr. 93). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psy­cho­logie.

Mohiyeddini, C. & Schmitt, M. (1995) Sensitivity to befallen injustice and reactions to unfair treatment in the laboratory. (Berichte aus der Arbeits­gruppe "Verant­wor­tung, Ge­rech­tigkeit, Moral" Nr. 94). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psy­cho­logie.

Schmitt, M., Dombrowsky, C., Kühn, W. Larro-Jacob, A., Puchnus, M., Thiex, D., Wichern, T., Wiest, A. & Wimmer, A. (1996). Distributive justice research from an interactionist per­spective III: When and why do attitudes interact syner­getically with functionally equivalent situation factors? (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Ge­rechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 102). Trier: Univer­sität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Dörfel, M. & Schmitt, M. (1997). Procedural injustice in the workplace, sensitivity to befallen injustice, and job satisfaction. (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Ge­rechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 103). Trier: Univer­sität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Schmitt, M. (1997). Challenges to the Construct Validity of Belief in a Just World Scales (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Ge­rechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 107). Trier: Univer­sität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Maes, J., Schmitt, M., Lischetzke, T. & Schmiedemann, V. (1998). Effects of experienced injustice in unified Germany on well-being and mental health (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Ge­rechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 110). Trier: Univer­sität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Schmitt, M. (1999). Mother-daughter attachment and family cohesion: Single and multi construct latent state-trait models of current and retrospective perceptions. Magdeburger Arbeiten zur Psychologie, Band 1, Heft 4.

Steyer, R., Schmitt, M. & Eid, M. (2000). Latent state-trait theory and research in personality and individual differences. Magdeburger Arbeiten zur Psychologie, Band 2, Heft 2.

Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Förster, N. & Montada, L. (2001). Additive and joint effects of account components on reactions towards interactional injustice (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 140). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Schmitt, M., Maes, J. & Widaman, K. (2003). Longitudinal effects of fraternal deprivation on life satisfaction and mental health (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 154). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T. & Schmitt, M. (2003). On the moderation of the implicit-explicit consistency: The role of introspection and adjustent (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 156). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H. & Schmitt, M. (2003). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 158). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M. & Arbach, D. (2003). Justice sensitivity: assessment and location in the personality space (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 159). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I - Psychologie.

Baumert, A., Hangarter, M., Gollwitzer, M. & Schmitt, M. (2007). Attentional processes guided by justice sensitivity: Evidence from a modified Stroop task. (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe “Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral” Nr. 162). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I – Psychologie.

Baumert, A., Gollwitzer, M. & Schmitt, M. (2007). Cognitive processes infolved in justice sensitivity: Selective information search. (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe “Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral” Nr. 163). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I – Psychologie.

Baumert, A., Otto, K., Bobocel, R. & Schmitt, M. (2007). Memory for justice-related information: The joint impact of Justice Sensitivity and the framing of the learning situation. (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe “Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral” Nr. 164). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I – Psychologie.

Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Baumert, A., Gschwendner, T., Hofmann, W. & Rothmund, T. (2008). Traits as situational sensitivities: Psychometric and substantive comments on the TASS Model proposed by Marshall and Brown (2006). (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe “Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral” Nr. 166). Trier: Universität Trier, Fachbereich I – Psychologie.

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